Search results for "Field size"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Determination of boundaries between ranges of high and low gradient of beam profile

2016

Abstract Aim This work addresses the problem of treatment planning system commissioning by introducing a new method of determination of boundaries between high and low gradient in beam profile. Background The commissioning of a treatment planning system is a very important task in the radiation therapy. One of the main goals of this task is to compare two field profiles: measured and calculated. Applying points of 80% and 120% of nominal field size can lead to the incorrect determination of boundaries, especially for small field sizes. Materials and methods The method that is based on the beam profile gradient allows for proper assignment of boundaries between high and low gradient regions …

EngineeringMathematical optimizationField (physics)business.industrydose gradientWork (physics)Extremely HelpfulIntensity-modulated radiation therapy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTPS commissioningOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisField sizebeam profileRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPoint (geometry)Low gradientOriginal Research ArticlebusinessBeam (structure)
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Simultaneous Color Contrast in Goldfish— a Quantitative Study

1997

AbstractA set of 9–15 colored test fields was presented to goldfish. In Experiment 1, test field hues ranged from green through yellow to red; in Experiment 2, the hues varied from blue through gray to yellow. In the training conditions, the test fields were presented with a gray or black surround. The fish learned to choose one intermediate test field hue by rewarding them with food. In the test conditions, the color of the surround was changed from gray to green, or red (Experiment 1), and from black to blue, or yellow (Experiment 2). The choice behavior of the goldfish changed substantially: one of the test fields other than the training test field was preferred. Direction and strength o…

business.industryColor visionColor visionCarassius auratusRadiusColor spaceSensory SystemsContrast SensitivityOphthalmologyOpticsColoredSpectrophotometrySpace PerceptionSimultaneous color contrastGoldfishField sizeCarassius auratusAnimalsLearningColor contrastbusinessAlgorithmsColor PerceptionMathematicsHueVision Research
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[P149] Beam profile characteristic points designation for off-axis, wedged and FFF beams

2018

Purpose The main aim of this work is the search of characteristic points of a beam profile and application of these points for the TPS commissioning purposes. The comparison between profiles during the commissioning of the treatment planning system is a very important procedure. It is impossible to designate a field size for the off-axis, wedged and FFF beams directly using the definition of the on-axis symmetric field size. This work demonstrates how to compute good indicators of the field size that can be used for commissioning and QA purposes. Methods The proposal is to use profile inflection points as the beam profile characteristic points. The comparison of distances between inflection…

Normalization (statistics)Field (physics)business.industryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineSoftwareOpticsInflection pointField sizeRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessIndependence (probability theory)Intensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)MathematicsPhysica Medica
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